Badeecadaha Bamboo: Hormoodka Dhaqdhaqaaqa Caalamiga ah ee "Yaraynta Balaastikada"

Iyada oo la raadinayo beddel waara oo deegaanka u fiican oo ka duwan badeecooyinka dhaqameed ee balaastikada ah, alaabada fiber-ka bamboo ayaa soo baxday xal rajo leh. Iyada oo laga soo bilaabo dabeecadda, fiber-ka bamboo waa walax si dhakhso ah u burburi karta oo si isa soo taraysa loogu isticmaalo in lagu beddelo balaastikada. Isbeddelkani ma aha oo kaliya inuu daboolo baahida dadweynaha ee alaabada tayada sare leh laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu la jaan qaadayaa cadaadiska caalamiga ah ee dhaqamada kaarboon yar iyo kuwa deegaanka u fiican.

Badeecadaha bamboo waxaa laga soo saaraa saxarka bamboo ee la cusboonaysiin karo, taasoo ka dhigaysa beddel aad u fiican oo balaastig ah. Badeecadahani si dhakhso ah ayay u burburaan, iyagoo ku soo laabanaya dabeecadda oo si weyn u yareynaya culayska deegaanka ee qashin-qubka. Burburkan bayoolojiga ah wuxuu kor u qaadaa wareegga wanaagsan ee isticmaalka kheyraadka, isagoo gacan ka geysanaya mustaqbal waara.

Dalalka iyo ururada adduunka oo dhan ayaa aqoonsaday kartida wax soo saarka bamboo waxayna ku biireen ololaha "yareynta balaastikada", mid walbana wuxuu ku biirinayaa xalalkiisa cagaaran.

1. Shiinaha
Shiinaha ayaa door hoggaamineed ka qaatay dhaqdhaqaaqan. Dowladda Shiinaha, oo kaashaneysa Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Bamboo iyo Rattan, ayaa bilowday hindisaha "Bamboo halkii laga isticmaali lahaa Balaastikada". Hindisahani wuxuu diiradda saarayaa in alaabada balaastikada lagu beddelo alaabada bamboo oo dhan iyo agabyada isku-dhafan ee ku salaysan bamboo. Natiijooyinku waxay ahaayeen kuwo cajiib ah: marka la barbar dhigo 2022, qiimaha dhammaystiran ee lagu daray badeecadaha ugu muhiimsan ee hindisahani wuxuu kordhay in ka badan 20%, heerka isticmaalka dhammaystiran ee bamboo-na wuxuu kor u kacay 20 boqolkiiba dhibcood.

2. Mareykanka
Mareykanka ayaa sidoo kale sameeyay horumar la taaban karo oo ku aaddan yaraynta qashinka balaastikada ah. Sida laga soo xigtay Hay'adda Ilaalinta Deegaanka ee Mareykanka, qashinka balaastikada ah ee dalka ayaa ka kordhay 0.4% wadarta guud ee qashinka adag ee degmada sannadkii 1960 ilaa 12.2% sannadkii 2018. Jawaab ahaan, shirkadaha sida Alaska Airlines iyo American Airlines ayaa qaaday tallaabooyin firfircoon. Alaska Airlines ayaa bishii Maajo 2018 ku dhawaaqday inay meesha ka saari doonto cawska balaastikada ah iyo fargeetooyinka miraha, halka American Airlines ay alaabada balaastikada ah ku beddeshay ulo lagu walaaqo bamboo dhammaan duulimaadyada laga bilaabo Noofambar 2018. Isbeddelladan waxaa lagu qiyaasay inay yareyn doonaan qashinka balaastikada in ka badan 71,000 oo rodol (qiyaastii 32,000 oo kiilogaraam) sannadkii.

Gunaanadkii, alaabada bamboo waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaarayaan dhaqdhaqaaqa caalamiga ah ee "yareynta balaastikada". Burburkooda degdegga ah iyo dabeecadooda la cusboonaysiin karo ayaa ka dhigaya beddel ku habboon balaastikada dhaqameed, taasoo gacan ka geysaneysa abuurista adduun waara oo deegaanka u fiican.